move obj mgmt files to tasks (#14374)
* move obj mgmt files to tasks * add redirects for moved files
This commit is contained in:
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Kubernetes Prow Robot
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title: "Overview"
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title: "Overview"
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weight: 20
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weight: 20
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---
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---
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@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
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---
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title: "Object Management Using kubectl"
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weight: 50
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---
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---
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---
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title: Kubernetes Object Management
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title: Kubernetes Object Management
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content_template: templates/concept
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content_template: templates/concept
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weight: 10
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weight: 15
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---
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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{{% capture overview %}}
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@@ -176,13 +176,13 @@ Disadvantages compared to imperative object configuration:
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Imperative)](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-command/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Declarative)](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/declarative-config/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Imperative)](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-config/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Declarative)](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/declarative-config/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Kustomize (Declarative)](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/kustomization/)
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- [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/)
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- [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands/)
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- [Kubectl Book](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io)
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- [Kubectl Book](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io)
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- [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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- [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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{{< comment >}}
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{{< /comment >}}
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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---
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title: "Manage Kubernetes Objects"
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weight: 25
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---
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+28
-16
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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---
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---
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title: Declarative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files
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title: Declarative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files
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content_template: templates/concept
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content_template: templates/task
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weight: 40
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weight: 10
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---
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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{{% capture overview %}}
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@@ -13,7 +13,15 @@ back into the object configuration files. `kubectl diff` also gives you a
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preview of what changes `apply` will make.
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preview of what changes `apply` will make.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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{{% capture prerequisites %}}
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Install [`kubectl`](docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/).
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture steps %}}
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## Trade-offs
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## Trade-offs
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@@ -26,14 +34,14 @@ The `kubectl` tool supports three kinds of object management:
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See [Kubernetes Object Management](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/overview/)
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See [Kubernetes Object Management](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/overview/)
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for a discussion of the advantages and disadvantage of each kind of object management.
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for a discussion of the advantages and disadvantage of each kind of object management.
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## Before you begin
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## Overview
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Declarative object configuration requires a firm understanding of
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Declarative object configuration requires a firm understanding of
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the Kubernetes object definitions and configuration. Read and complete
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the Kubernetes object definitions and configuration. Read and complete
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the following documents if you have not already:
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the following documents if you have not already:
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/)
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* [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-command/)
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- [Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/)
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* [Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-config/)
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Following are definitions for terms used in this document:
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Following are definitions for terms used in this document:
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@@ -69,9 +77,11 @@ Here's an example of an object configuration file:
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{{< codenew file="application/simple_deployment.yaml" >}}
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{{< codenew file="application/simple_deployment.yaml" >}}
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Run `kubectl diff` to print the object that will be created:
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Run `kubectl diff` to print the object that will be created:
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```shell
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```shell
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kubectl diff -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/simple_deployment.yaml
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kubectl diff -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/simple_deployment.yaml
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```
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```
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{{< note >}}
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{{< note >}}
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`diff` uses [server-side dry-run](/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#dry-run), which needs to be enabled on `kube-apiserver`.
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`diff` uses [server-side dry-run](/docs/reference/using-api/api-concepts/#dry-run), which needs to be enabled on `kube-apiserver`.
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{{< /note >}}
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{{< /note >}}
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@@ -278,18 +288,18 @@ kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/update_deployment.yaml
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Print the live configuration using `kubectl get`:
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Print the live configuration using `kubectl get`:
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```
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```shell
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kubectl get -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/simple_deployment.yaml -o yaml
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kubectl get -f https://k8s.io/examples/application/simple_deployment.yaml -o yaml
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```
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```
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The output shows the following changes to the live configuration:
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The output shows the following changes to the live configuration:
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- The `replicas` field retains the value of 2 set by `kubectl scale`.
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* The `replicas` field retains the value of 2 set by `kubectl scale`.
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This is possible because it is omitted from the configuration file.
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This is possible because it is omitted from the configuration file.
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- The `image` field has been updated to `nginx:1.11.9` from `nginx:1.7.9`.
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* The `image` field has been updated to `nginx:1.11.9` from `nginx:1.7.9`.
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- The `last-applied-configuration` annotation has been updated with the new image.
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* The `last-applied-configuration` annotation has been updated with the new image.
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- The `minReadySeconds` field has been cleared.
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* The `minReadySeconds` field has been cleared.
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- The `last-applied-configuration` annotation no longer contains the `minReadySeconds` field.
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* The `last-applied-configuration` annotation no longer contains the `minReadySeconds` field.
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```yaml
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```yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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@@ -983,8 +993,10 @@ template:
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```
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```
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/)
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- [Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/)
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* [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-command/)
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- [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
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* [Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-config/)
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- [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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* [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
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* [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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+16
-7
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---
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---
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title: Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands
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title: Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands
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content_template: templates/concept
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content_template: templates/task
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weight: 20
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weight: 30
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---
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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{{% capture overview %}}
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@@ -10,7 +10,14 @@ imperative commands built into the `kubectl` command-line tool. This document
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explains how those commands are organized and how to use them to manage live objects.
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explains how those commands are organized and how to use them to manage live objects.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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{{% capture prerequisites %}}
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Install [`kubectl`](docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/).
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture steps %}}
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## Trade-offs
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## Trade-offs
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@@ -155,8 +162,10 @@ kubectl create --edit -f /tmp/srv.yaml
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Imperative)](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Declarative)](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/declarative-config/)
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* [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Imperative)](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-config/)
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- [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
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* [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Declarative)](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/declarative-config/)
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- [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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* [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
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* [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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+26
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---
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---
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title: Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files
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title: Imperative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Configuration Files
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content_template: templates/concept
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content_template: templates/task
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weight: 30
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weight: 40
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---
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---
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{{% capture overview %}}
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{{% capture overview %}}
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@@ -10,7 +10,15 @@ command-line tool along with an object configuration file written in YAML or JSO
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This document explains how to define and manage objects using configuration files.
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This document explains how to define and manage objects using configuration files.
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture body %}}
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{{% capture prerequisites %}}
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Install [`kubectl`](docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/).
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{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture steps %}}
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## Trade-offs
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## Trade-offs
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@@ -29,7 +37,7 @@ You can use `kubectl create -f` to create an object from a configuration file.
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Refer to the [kubernetes API reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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Refer to the [kubernetes API reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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for details.
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for details.
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- `kubectl create -f <filename|url>`
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* `kubectl create -f <filename|url>`
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## How to update objects
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## How to update objects
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@@ -46,21 +54,21 @@ file to prevent `replace` from dropping them.
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You can use `kubectl replace -f` to update a live object according to a
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You can use `kubectl replace -f` to update a live object according to a
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configuration file.
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configuration file.
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- `kubectl replace -f <filename|url>`
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* `kubectl replace -f <filename|url>`
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## How to delete objects
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## How to delete objects
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You can use `kubectl delete -f` to delete an object that is described in a
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You can use `kubectl delete -f` to delete an object that is described in a
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configuration file.
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configuration file.
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- `kubectl delete -f <filename|url>`
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* `kubectl delete -f <filename|url>`
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## How to view an object
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## How to view an object
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You can use `kubectl get -f` to view information about an object that is
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You can use `kubectl get -f` to view information about an object that is
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described in a configuration file.
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described in a configuration file.
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- `kubectl get -f <filename|url> -o yaml`
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* `kubectl get -f <filename|url> -o yaml`
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The `-o yaml` flag specifies that the full object configuration is printed.
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The `-o yaml` flag specifies that the full object configuration is printed.
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Use `kubectl get -h` to see a list of options.
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Use `kubectl get -h` to see a list of options.
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@@ -90,7 +98,7 @@ Suppose you have the URL of an object configuration file. You can use
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object is created. This is particularly useful for tutorials and tasks
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object is created. This is particularly useful for tutorials and tasks
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that point to a configuration file that could be modified by the reader.
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that point to a configuration file that could be modified by the reader.
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```sh
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```shell
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kubectl create -f <url> --edit
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kubectl create -f <url> --edit
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```
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```
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@@ -100,18 +108,19 @@ Migrating from imperative commands to imperative object configuration involves
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several manual steps.
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several manual steps.
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1. Export the live object to a local object configuration file:
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1. Export the live object to a local object configuration file:
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```sh
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```shell
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kubectl get <kind>/<name> -o yaml --export > <kind>_<name>.yaml
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kubectl get <kind>/<name> -o yaml --export > <kind>_<name>.yaml
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```
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```
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1. Manually remove the status field from the object configuration file.
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1. Manually remove the status field from the object configuration file.
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1. For subsequent object management, use `replace` exclusively.
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1. For subsequent object management, use `replace` exclusively.
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```sh
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```shell
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kubectl replace -f <kind>_<name>.yaml
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kubectl replace -f <kind>_<name>.yaml
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```
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```
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## Defining controller selectors and PodTemplate labels
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## Defining controller selectors and PodTemplate labels
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{{< warning >}}
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{{< warning >}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% /capture %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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{{% capture whatsnext %}}
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/)
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- [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Declarative)](/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/declarative-config/)
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* [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Imperative Commands](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-command/)
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- [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
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* [Managing Kubernetes Objects Using Object Configuration (Declarative)](/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/declarative-config/)
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- [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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* [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
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* [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
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{{% /capture %}}
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---
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---
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title: Declarative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Kustomize
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title: Declarative Management of Kubernetes Objects Using Kustomize
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content_template: templates/concept
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content_template: templates/task
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weight: 40
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---
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[Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize) is a standalone tool
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[Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize) is a standalone tool
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to customize Kubernetes objects
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to customize Kubernetes objects
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through a [kustomization file](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/docs/kustomization.yaml).
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through a [kustomization file](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/blob/master/docs/kustomization.yaml).
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Since 1.14, Kubectl also
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Since 1.14, Kubectl also
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supports the management of Kubernetes objects using a kustomization file.
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supports the management of Kubernetes objects using a kustomization file.
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To view Resources found in a directory containing a kustomization file, run the following command:
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To view Resources found in a directory containing a kustomization file, run the following command:
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```shell
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```shell
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kubectl kustomize <kustomization_directory>
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kubectl kustomize <kustomization_directory>
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```
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```
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To apply those Resources, run `kubectl apply` with `--kustomize` or `-k` flag:
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To apply those Resources, run `kubectl apply` with `--kustomize` or `-k` flag:
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```shell
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```shell
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kubectl apply -k <kustomization_directory>
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kubectl apply -k <kustomization_directory>
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```
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```
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{{% capture body %}}
|
{{% capture prerequisites %}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Install [`kubectl`](docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{< include "task-tutorial-prereqs.md" >}} {{< version-check >}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{% capture steps %}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Overview of Kustomize
|
## Overview of Kustomize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Kustomize is a tool for customizing Kubernetes configurations. It has the following features to manage application configuration files:
|
Kustomize is a tool for customizing Kubernetes configurations. It has the following features to manage application configuration files:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* generating resources from other sources
|
* generating resources from other sources
|
||||||
@@ -30,13 +45,15 @@ Kustomize is a tool for customizing Kubernetes configurations. It has the follow
|
|||||||
* composing and customizing collections of resources
|
* composing and customizing collections of resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Generating Resources
|
### Generating Resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ConfigMap and Secret hold config or sensitive data that are used by other Kubernetes objects, such as Pods. The source
|
ConfigMap and Secret hold config or sensitive data that are used by other Kubernetes objects, such as Pods. The source
|
||||||
of truth of ConfigMap or Secret are usually from somewhere else, such as a `.properties` file or a ssh key file.
|
of truth of ConfigMap or Secret are usually from somewhere else, such as a `.properties` file or a ssh key file.
|
||||||
Kustomize has `secretGenerator` and `configMapGenerator`, which generate Secret and ConfigMap from files or literals.
|
Kustomize has `secretGenerator` and `configMapGenerator`, which generate Secret and ConfigMap from files or literals.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### configMapGenerator
|
#### configMapGenerator
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To generate a ConfigMap from a file, add an entry to `files` list in `configMapGenerator`. Here is an example of generating a ConfigMap with a data item from a file content.
|
To generate a ConfigMap from a file, add an entry to `files` list in `configMapGenerator`. Here is an example of generating a ConfigMap with a data item from a file content.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a application.properties file
|
# Create a application.properties file
|
||||||
cat <<EOF >application.properties
|
cat <<EOF >application.properties
|
||||||
@@ -50,11 +67,15 @@ configMapGenerator:
|
|||||||
- application.properties
|
- application.properties
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated ConfigMap can be checked by the following command:
|
The generated ConfigMap can be checked by the following command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
kubectl kustomize ./
|
kubectl kustomize ./
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
The generated ConfigMap is
|
|
||||||
|
The generated ConfigMap is:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: v1
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
data:
|
data:
|
||||||
@@ -66,6 +87,7 @@ metadata:
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ConfigMap can also be generated from literal key-value pairs. To generate a ConfigMap from a literal key-value pair, add an entry to `literals` list in configMapGenerator. Here is an example of generating a ConfigMap with a data item from a key-value pair.
|
ConfigMap can also be generated from literal key-value pairs. To generate a ConfigMap from a literal key-value pair, add an entry to `literals` list in configMapGenerator. Here is an example of generating a ConfigMap with a data item from a key-value pair.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml
|
cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml
|
||||||
configMapGenerator:
|
configMapGenerator:
|
||||||
@@ -74,11 +96,15 @@ configMapGenerator:
|
|||||||
- FOO=Bar
|
- FOO=Bar
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated ConfigMap can be checked by the following command:
|
The generated ConfigMap can be checked by the following command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
kubectl kustomize ./
|
kubectl kustomize ./
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated ConfigMap is
|
The generated ConfigMap is
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: v1
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
data:
|
data:
|
||||||
@@ -89,7 +115,9 @@ metadata:
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### secretGenerator
|
#### secretGenerator
|
||||||
Secret can also be generated from files or literal key-value pairs. To generate a Secret from a file, add an entry to `files` list in `secretGenerator`. Here is an example of generating a Secret with a data item from a file.
|
|
||||||
|
You can generate Secrets from files or literal key-value pairs. To generate a Secret from a file, add an entry to `files` list in `secretGenerator`. Here is an example of generating a Secret with a data item from a file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a password.txt file
|
# Create a password.txt file
|
||||||
cat <<EOF >./password.txt
|
cat <<EOF >./password.txt
|
||||||
@@ -104,7 +132,9 @@ secretGenerator:
|
|||||||
- password.txt
|
- password.txt
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated Secret is as follows:
|
The generated Secret is as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: v1
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
data:
|
data:
|
||||||
@@ -114,7 +144,9 @@ metadata:
|
|||||||
name: example-secret-1-t2kt65hgtb
|
name: example-secret-1-t2kt65hgtb
|
||||||
type: Opaque
|
type: Opaque
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To generate a Secret from a literal key-value pair, add an entry to `literals` list in `secretGenerator`. Here is an example of generating a Secret with a data item from a key-value pair.
|
To generate a Secret from a literal key-value pair, add an entry to `literals` list in `secretGenerator`. Here is an example of generating a Secret with a data item from a key-value pair.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml
|
cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml
|
||||||
secretGenerator:
|
secretGenerator:
|
||||||
@@ -124,7 +156,9 @@ secretGenerator:
|
|||||||
- password=secert
|
- password=secert
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated Secret is as follows:
|
The generated Secret is as follows:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: v1
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
data:
|
data:
|
||||||
@@ -137,7 +171,9 @@ type: Opaque
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### generatorOptions
|
#### generatorOptions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The generated ConfigMaps and Secrets have a suffix appended by hashing the contents. This ensures that a new ConfigMap or Secret is generated when the content is changed. To disable the behavior of appending a suffix, one can use `generatorOptions`. Besides that, it is also possible to specify cross-cutting options for generated ConfigMaps and Secrets.
|
The generated ConfigMaps and Secrets have a suffix appended by hashing the contents. This ensures that a new ConfigMap or Secret is generated when the content is changed. To disable the behavior of appending a suffix, one can use `generatorOptions`. Besides that, it is also possible to specify cross-cutting options for generated ConfigMaps and Secrets.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml
|
cat <<EOF >./kustomization.yaml
|
||||||
configMapGenerator:
|
configMapGenerator:
|
||||||
@@ -152,7 +188,9 @@ generatorOptions:
|
|||||||
note: generated
|
note: generated
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run`kubectl kustomize ./` to view the generated ConfigMap:
|
Run`kubectl kustomize ./` to view the generated ConfigMap:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: v1
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
data:
|
data:
|
||||||
@@ -167,6 +205,7 @@ metadata:
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Setting cross-cutting fields
|
### Setting cross-cutting fields
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is quite common to set cross-cutting fields for all Kubernetes resources in a project.
|
It is quite common to set cross-cutting fields for all Kubernetes resources in a project.
|
||||||
Some use cases for setting cross-cutting fields:
|
Some use cases for setting cross-cutting fields:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -176,6 +215,7 @@ Some use cases for setting cross-cutting fields:
|
|||||||
* adding the same set of annotations
|
* adding the same set of annotations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here is an example:
|
Here is an example:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a deployment.yaml
|
# Create a deployment.yaml
|
||||||
cat <<EOF >./deployment.yaml
|
cat <<EOF >./deployment.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -211,7 +251,9 @@ resources:
|
|||||||
- deployment.yaml
|
- deployment.yaml
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to view those fields are all set in the Deployment Resource:
|
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to view those fields are all set in the Deployment Resource:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
||||||
kind: Deployment
|
kind: Deployment
|
||||||
@@ -239,13 +281,16 @@ spec:
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Composing and Customizing Resources
|
### Composing and Customizing Resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is common to compose a set of Resources in a project and manage them inside
|
It is common to compose a set of Resources in a project and manage them inside
|
||||||
the same file or directory.
|
the same file or directory.
|
||||||
Kustomize offers composing Resources from different files and applying patches or other customization to them.
|
Kustomize offers composing Resources from different files and applying patches or other customization to them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Composing
|
#### Composing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Kustomize supports composition of different resources. The `resources` field, in the `kustomization.yaml` file, defines the list of resources to include in a configuration. Set the path to a resource's configuration file in the `resources` list.
|
Kustomize supports composition of different resources. The `resources` field, in the `kustomization.yaml` file, defines the list of resources to include in a configuration. Set the path to a resource's configuration file in the `resources` list.
|
||||||
Here is an example for an nginx application with a Deployment and a Service.
|
Here is an example for an nginx application with a Deployment and a Service.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
||||||
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -293,11 +338,14 @@ resources:
|
|||||||
- service.yaml
|
- service.yaml
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Resources from `kubectl kustomize ./` contains both the Deployment and the Service objects.
|
The Resources from `kubectl kustomize ./` contains both the Deployment and the Service objects.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Customizing
|
#### Customizing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On top of Resources, one can apply different customizations by applying patches. Kustomize supports different patching
|
On top of Resources, one can apply different customizations by applying patches. Kustomize supports different patching
|
||||||
mechanisms through `patchesStrategicMerge` and `patchesJson6902`. `patchesStrategicMerge` is a list of file paths. Each file should be resolved to a [strategic merge patch](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/sig-api-machinery/strategic-merge-patch.md). The names inside the patches must match Resource names that are already loaded. Small patches that do one thing are recommended. For example, create one patch for increasing the deployment replica number and another patch for setting the memory limit.
|
mechanisms through `patchesStrategicMerge` and `patchesJson6902`. `patchesStrategicMerge` is a list of file paths. Each file should be resolved to a [strategic merge patch](https://github.com/kubernetes/community/blob/master/contributors/devel/sig-api-machinery/strategic-merge-patch.md). The names inside the patches must match Resource names that are already loaded. Small patches that do one thing are recommended. For example, create one patch for increasing the deployment replica number and another patch for setting the memory limit.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
||||||
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -356,7 +404,9 @@ patchesStrategicMerge:
|
|||||||
- set_memory.yaml
|
- set_memory.yaml
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to view the Deployment:
|
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to view the Deployment:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
||||||
kind: Deployment
|
kind: Deployment
|
||||||
@@ -380,11 +430,13 @@ spec:
|
|||||||
ports:
|
ports:
|
||||||
- containerPort: 80
|
- containerPort: 80
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Not all Resources or fields support strategic merge patches. To support modifying arbitrary fields in arbitrary Resources,
|
Not all Resources or fields support strategic merge patches. To support modifying arbitrary fields in arbitrary Resources,
|
||||||
Kustomize offers applying [JSON patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) through `patchesJson6902`.
|
Kustomize offers applying [JSON patch](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6902) through `patchesJson6902`.
|
||||||
To find the correct Resource for a Json patch, the group, version, kind and name of that Resource need to be
|
To find the correct Resource for a Json patch, the group, version, kind and name of that Resource need to be
|
||||||
specified in `kustomization.yaml`. For example, increasing the replica number of a Deployment object can also be done
|
specified in `kustomization.yaml`. For example, increasing the replica number of a Deployment object can also be done
|
||||||
through `patchesJson6902`.
|
through `patchesJson6902`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
||||||
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -430,7 +482,9 @@ patchesJson6902:
|
|||||||
path: patch.yaml
|
path: patch.yaml
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to see the `replicas` field is updated:
|
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to see the `replicas` field is updated:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
||||||
kind: Deployment
|
kind: Deployment
|
||||||
@@ -452,8 +506,10 @@ spec:
|
|||||||
ports:
|
ports:
|
||||||
- containerPort: 80
|
- containerPort: 80
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In addition to patches, Kustomize also offers customizing container images or injecting field values from other objects into containers
|
In addition to patches, Kustomize also offers customizing container images or injecting field values from other objects into containers
|
||||||
without creating patches. For example, you can change the image used inside containers by specifying the new image in `images` field in `kustomization.yaml`.
|
without creating patches. For example, you can change the image used inside containers by specifying the new image in `images` field in `kustomization.yaml`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
||||||
@@ -508,6 +564,7 @@ spec:
|
|||||||
ports:
|
ports:
|
||||||
- containerPort: 80
|
- containerPort: 80
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sometimes, the application running in a Pod may need to use configuration values from other objects. For example,
|
Sometimes, the application running in a Pod may need to use configuration values from other objects. For example,
|
||||||
a Pod from a Deployment object need to read the corresponding Service name from Env or as a command argument.
|
a Pod from a Deployment object need to read the corresponding Service name from Env or as a command argument.
|
||||||
Since the Service name may change as `namePrefix` or `nameSuffix` is added in the `kustomization.yaml` file. It is
|
Since the Service name may change as `namePrefix` or `nameSuffix` is added in the `kustomization.yaml` file. It is
|
||||||
@@ -568,7 +625,9 @@ vars:
|
|||||||
apiVersion: v1
|
apiVersion: v1
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to see that the Service name injected into containers is `dev-my-nginx-001`:
|
Run `kubectl kustomize ./` to see that the Service name injected into containers is `dev-my-nginx-001`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```yaml
|
```yaml
|
||||||
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
apiVersion: apps/v1
|
||||||
kind: Deployment
|
kind: Deployment
|
||||||
@@ -594,6 +653,7 @@ spec:
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Bases and Overlays
|
## Bases and Overlays
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Kustomize has the concepts of **bases** and **overlays**. A **base** is a directory with a `kustomization.yaml`, which contains a
|
Kustomize has the concepts of **bases** and **overlays**. A **base** is a directory with a `kustomization.yaml`, which contains a
|
||||||
set of resources and associated customization. A base could be either a local directory or a directory from a remote repo,
|
set of resources and associated customization. A base could be either a local directory or a directory from a remote repo,
|
||||||
as long as a `kustomization.yaml` is present inside. An **overlay** is a directory with a `kustomization.yaml` that refers to other
|
as long as a `kustomization.yaml` is present inside. An **overlay** is a directory with a `kustomization.yaml` that refers to other
|
||||||
@@ -601,7 +661,8 @@ kustomization directories as its `bases`. A **base** has no knowledge of an over
|
|||||||
An overlay may have multiple bases and it composes all resources
|
An overlay may have multiple bases and it composes all resources
|
||||||
from bases and may also have customization on top of them.
|
from bases and may also have customization on top of them.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Here is an example of a base.
|
Here is an example of a base:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a directory to hold the base
|
# Create a directory to hold the base
|
||||||
mkdir base
|
mkdir base
|
||||||
@@ -647,8 +708,10 @@ resources:
|
|||||||
- deployment.yaml
|
- deployment.yaml
|
||||||
- service.yaml
|
- service.yaml
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This base can be used in multiple overlays. You can add different `namePrefix` or other cross-cutting fields
|
This base can be used in multiple overlays. You can add different `namePrefix` or other cross-cutting fields
|
||||||
in different overlays. Here are two overlays using the same base.
|
in different overlays. Here are two overlays using the same base.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
mkdir dev
|
mkdir dev
|
||||||
cat <<EOF > dev/kustomization.yaml
|
cat <<EOF > dev/kustomization.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -666,13 +729,16 @@ EOF
|
|||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## How to apply/view/delete objects using Kustomize
|
## How to apply/view/delete objects using Kustomize
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Use `--kustomize` or `-k` in `kubectl` commands to recognize Resources managed by `kustomization.yaml`.
|
Use `--kustomize` or `-k` in `kubectl` commands to recognize Resources managed by `kustomization.yaml`.
|
||||||
Note that `-k` should point to a kustomization directory, such as
|
Note that `-k` should point to a kustomization directory, such as
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
kubectl apply -k <kustomization directory>/
|
kubectl apply -k <kustomization directory>/
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Given the following `kustomization.yaml`,
|
Given the following `kustomization.yaml`,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
# Create a deployment.yaml file
|
||||||
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
cat <<EOF > deployment.yaml
|
||||||
@@ -706,28 +772,32 @@ resources:
|
|||||||
- deployment.yaml
|
- deployment.yaml
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
Running the following command will apply the Deployment object `dev-my-nginx`:
|
|
||||||
|
Run the following command to apply the Deployment object `dev-my-nginx`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
> kubectl apply -k ./
|
> kubectl apply -k ./
|
||||||
deployment.apps/dev-my-nginx created
|
deployment.apps/dev-my-nginx created
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
Running the following command will get he Deployment object `dev-my-nginx`:
|
|
||||||
|
Run one of the following commands to view the Deployment object `dev-my-nginx`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
kubectl get -k ./
|
kubectl get -k ./
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
or
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
kubectl describe -k ./
|
kubectl describe -k ./
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
Running the following command will delete the Deployment object `dev-my-nginx`:
|
|
||||||
|
Run the following command to delete the Deployment object `dev-my-nginx`:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
```shell
|
```shell
|
||||||
> kubectl delete -k ./
|
> kubectl delete -k ./
|
||||||
deployment.apps "dev-my-nginx" deleted
|
deployment.apps "dev-my-nginx" deleted
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Kustomize Feature List
|
## Kustomize Feature List
|
||||||
Here is a list of all the features in Kustomize.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
| Field | Type | Explanation |
|
| Field | Type | Explanation |
|
||||||
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|
||||||
@@ -748,11 +818,13 @@ Here is a list of all the features in Kustomize.
|
|||||||
| configurations | []string | Each entry in this list should resolve to a file containing [Kustomize transformer configurations](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/tree/master/examples/transformerconfigs) |
|
| configurations | []string | Each entry in this list should resolve to a file containing [Kustomize transformer configurations](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize/tree/master/examples/transformerconfigs) |
|
||||||
| crds | []string | Each entry in this list should resolve to an OpenAPI definition file for Kubernetes types |
|
| crds | []string | Each entry in this list should resolve to an OpenAPI definition file for Kubernetes types |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{{% capture whatsnext %}}
|
{{% capture whatsnext %}}
|
||||||
- [Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize)
|
|
||||||
- [Kubectl Book](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io)
|
* [Kustomize](https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kustomize)
|
||||||
- [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
|
* [Kubectl Book](https://kubectl.docs.kubernetes.io)
|
||||||
- [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
|
* [Kubectl Command Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl/)
|
||||||
|
* [Kubernetes API Reference](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
{{% /capture %}}
|
{{% /capture %}}
|
||||||
@@ -114,6 +114,11 @@
|
|||||||
/docs/concepts/tools/kubectl/object-management-using-declarative-config/ /docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/declarative-config/ 301
|
/docs/concepts/tools/kubectl/object-management-using-declarative-config/ /docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/declarative-config/ 301
|
||||||
/docs/concepts/tools/kubectl/object-management-using-imperative-commands/ /docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/ 301
|
/docs/concepts/tools/kubectl/object-management-using-imperative-commands/ /docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/ 301
|
||||||
/docs/concepts/tools/kubectl/object-management-using-imperative-config/ /docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/ 301
|
/docs/concepts/tools/kubectl/object-management-using-imperative-config/ /docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/ 301
|
||||||
|
/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubetcl/overview/ /docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/object-management/ 301
|
||||||
|
/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/declarative-config/ /docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/declarative-config/ 301
|
||||||
|
/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-command/ /docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-command/ 301
|
||||||
|
/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/imperative-config/ /docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/imperative-config/ 301
|
||||||
|
/docs/concepts/overview/object-management-kubectl/kustomization/ /docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/kustomization/ 301
|
||||||
/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/deployment/ /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/ 301
|
/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/deployment/ /docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/ 301
|
||||||
/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ 301
|
/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ 301
|
||||||
/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ 301
|
/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/deployment/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ /docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/ 301
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user