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---
title: 监控、日志和调试
description: 设置监控和日志记录以对集群进行故障排除或调试容器化应用程序。
weight: 20
content_type: concept
no_list: true
---
<!--
title: "Monitoring, Logging, and Debugging"
description: Set up monitoring and logging to troubleshoot a cluster, or debug a containerized application.
weight: 20
reviewers:
- brendandburns
- davidopp
content_type: concept
no_list: true
-->
<!-- overview -->
<!--
Sometimes things go wrong. This guide is aimed at making them right. It has
two sections:
-->
有时候事情会出错。本指南旨在解决这些问题。它包含两个部分：
<!--
* [Debugging your application](/docs/tasks/debug/debug-application/) - Useful
for users who are deploying code into Kubernetes and wondering why it is not working.
* [Debugging your cluster](/docs/tasks/debug/debug-cluster/) - Useful
for cluster administrators and people whose Kubernetes cluster is unhappy.
-->
* [应用排错](/zh/docs/tasks/debug/debug-application/) -
针对部署代码到 Kubernetes 并想知道代码为什么不能正常运行的用户。
* [集群排错](/zh/docs/tasks/debug/debug-cluster/) -
针对集群管理员以及 Kubernetes 集群表现异常的用户。
<!--
You should also check the known issues for the [release](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases)
you're using.
-->
你也应该查看所用[发行版本](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases)的已知问题。
<!-- body -->
<!--
## Getting help
If your problem isn't answered by any of the guides above, there are variety of
ways for you to get help from the Kubernetes team.
-->
## 获取帮助 {#getting-help}
如果你的问题在上述指南中没有得到答案，你还有另外几种方式从 Kubernetes 团队获得帮助。
<!--
### Questions
The documentation on this site has been structured to provide answers to a wide
range of questions. [Concepts](/docs/concepts/) explain the Kubernetes
architecture and how each component works, while [Setup](/docs/setup/) provides
practical instructions for getting started. [Tasks](/docs/tasks/) show how to
accomplish commonly used tasks, and [Tutorials](/docs/tutorials/) are more
comprehensive walkthroughs of real-world, industry-specific, or end-to-end
development scenarios. The [Reference](/docs/reference/) section provides
detailed documentation on the [Kubernetes API](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/)
and command-line interfaces (CLIs), such as [`kubectl`](/docs/reference/kubectl/).
-->
### 问题 {#questions}
本网站上的文档针对回答各类问题进行了结构化组织和分类。
[概念](/zh/docs/concepts/)部分解释 Kubernetes 体系结构以及每个组件的工作方式，
[安装](/zh/docs/setup/)部分提供了安装的实用说明。
[任务](/zh/docs/tasks/)部分展示了如何完成常用任务，
[教程](/zh/docs/tutorials/)部分则提供对现实世界、特定行业或端到端开发场景的更全面的演练。
[参考](/zh/docs/reference/)部分提供了详细的
[Kubernetes API](/docs/reference/generated/kubernetes-api/{{< param "version" >}}/) 文档
和命令行 (CLI) 接口的文档，例如[`kubectl`](/zh/docs/reference/kubectl/)。
<!--
## Help! My question isn't covered! I need help now!
-->
## 求救！我的问题还没有解决！我现在需要帮助！
<!--
### Stack Overflow
Someone else from the community may have already asked a similar question or may
be able to help with your problem. The Kubernetes team will also monitor
[posts tagged Kubernetes](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes).
If there aren't any existing questions that help, **please [ensure that your question is on-topic on Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/help/on-topic)
and that you read through the guidance on [how to ask a new question](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask)**,
before [asking a new one](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask?tags=kubernetes)!
-->
### Stack Overflow {#stack-overflow}
社区中的其他人可能已经问过和你类似的问题，也可能能够帮助解决你的问题。
Kubernetes 团队还会监视[带有 Kubernetes 标签的帖子](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/kubernetes)。
如果现有的问题对你没有帮助，在[问一个新问题](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/ask?tags=kubernetes)
之前，**请[确保你的问题是关于 Stack Overflow 的主题](https://stackoverflow.com/help/on-topic)
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<!--
### Slack
Many people from the Kubernetes community hang out on Kubernetes Slack in the `#kubernetes-users` channel.
Slack requires registration; you can [request an invitation](https://slack.kubernetes.io),
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Once registered, access the [Kubernetes organisation in Slack](https://kubernetes.slack.com)
via your web browser or via Slack's own dedicated app.
-->
### Slack
Kubernetes 社区中有很多人在 `#kubernetes-users` 这一 Slack 频道聚集。
Slack 需要注册；你可以[请求一份邀请](https://slack.kubernetes.io)，
并且注册是对所有人开放的。欢迎你随时来问任何问题。
一旦注册了，就可以访问通过 Web 浏览器或者 Slack 专用的应用访问
[Slack 上的 Kubernetes 组织](https://kubernetes.slack.com)。
<!--
Once you are registered, browse the growing list of channels for various subjects of
interest. For example, people new to Kubernetes may also want to join the
[`#kubernetes-novice`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-novice) channel. As another example, developers should join the
[`#kubernetes-dev`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-dev) channel.
-->
一旦你完成了注册，就可以浏览各种感兴趣主题的频道列表（一直在增长）。
例如，Kubernetes 新人可能还想加入
[`#kubernetes-novice`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-novice)
频道。又比如，开发人员应该加入
[`#kubernetes-dev`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kubernetes-dev)
频道。
<!--
There are also many country specific/local language channels. Feel free to join
these channels for localized support and info:
-->
还有许多国家/地区语言频道。请随时加入这些频道以获得本地化支持和信息：
{{< table caption="Country / language specific Slack channels" >}}
<!--
Country | Channels
:---------|:------------
China | [`#cn-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-users), [`#cn-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-events)
Finland | [`#fi-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fi-users)
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India | [`#in-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-users), [`#in-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-events)
Italy | [`#it-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-users), [`#it-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-events)
Japan | [`#jp-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-users), [`#jp-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-events)
Korea | [`#kr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kr-users)
Netherlands | [`#nl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/nl-users)
Norway | [`#norw-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/norw-users)
Poland | [`#pl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/pl-users)
Russia | [`#ru-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/ru-users)
Spain | [`#es-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/es-users)
Sweden | [`#se-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/se-users)
Turkey | [`#tr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-users), [`#tr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-events)
-->
国家 | 频道
:------|:------------
中国 | [`#cn-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-users), [`#cn-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/cn-events)
芬兰 | [`#fi-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fi-users)
法国 | [`#fr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fr-users), [`#fr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/fr-events)
德国 | [`#de-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/de-users), [`#de-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/de-events)
印度 | [`#in-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-users), [`#in-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/in-events)
意大利 | [`#it-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-users), [`#it-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/it-events)
日本 | [`#jp-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-users), [`#jp-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/jp-events)
韩国 | [`#kr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/kr-users)
荷兰 | [`#nl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/nl-users)
挪威 | [`#norw-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/norw-users)
波兰 | [`#pl-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/pl-users)
俄罗斯 | [`#ru-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/ru-users)
西班牙 | [`#es-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/es-users)
瑞典 | [`#se-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/se-users)
土耳其 | [`#tr-users`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-users), [`#tr-events`](https://kubernetes.slack.com/messages/tr-events)
{{< /table >}}
<!--
### Forum
You're welcome to join the official Kubernetes Forum: [discuss.kubernetes.io](https://discuss.kubernetes.io).
-->
### 论坛 {#forum}
欢迎你加入 Kubernetes 官方论坛
[discuss.kubernetes.io](https://discuss.kubernetes.io)。
<!--
### Bugs and Feature requests
If you have what looks like a bug, or you would like to make a feature request,
please use the [Github issue tracking system](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues).
-->
### Bugs 和功能请求 {#bugs-and-feature-requests}
如果你发现一个看起来像 Bug 的问题，或者你想提出一个功能请求，请使用
[Github 问题跟踪系统](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues)。
<!--
Before you file an issue, please search existing issues to see if your issue is
already covered.
If filing a bug, please include detailed information about how to reproduce the
problem, such as:
-->
在提交问题之前，请搜索现有问题列表以查看是否其中已涵盖你的问题。
如果提交 Bug，请提供如何重现问题的详细信息，例如：
<!--
* Kubernetes version: `kubectl version`
* Cloud provider, OS distro, network configuration, and Docker version
* Steps to reproduce the problem
-->
* Kubernetes 版本：`kubectl version`
* 云平台、OS 发行版、网络配置和 Docker 版本
* 重现问题的步骤